Why the British Government decided to colonise Botany Bay :: essays research papers fc

â€Å"Why did the British Government choose to colonize Botany Bay? In the assessment of why Britain colonized Botany Bay, Australia, one can make on numerous inferences. At the point when the First Fleet showed up at Botany Bay in January 1788, little did they understand that for a considerable length of time to come students of history would challenge the genuine reasons with respect to why the British Parliament wanted to build up a settlement in Botany Bay. The Botany Bay discussion, as it has been known to be called, started among students of history in the 1950’s when Geoffrey Blainey said that it was colonized for key motives#. These thought processes included such plans as there was a plant nursery to be built up on Norfolk Island and Australia was to turn into a flax ranch and a market garden that should have been encircled by objective dividers; there had been a disappointment of the developing of flax and pine on Norfolk Island, this from the start had been exceptionally encouraging; and that flax and timber were essential to Britai ns economy as clarified by the British Politicians in numerous letters. Alongside Blainey’s contention came another discussion, this being Botany Bay, was colonized as it was a decent station for exchanging purposes. The conventional view in the discussion was that Botany Bay was the picked place for the convict populace and it is this customary view that my contention will follow. Establishing a settlement in Botany Bay began with the â€Å"Matra’s Proposal†# in August 1783. Matra’s thought was that there was a chance of another settlement of the Americans who had stayed faithful to Britain during the War of Independence, this thought being dismissed by all. Plant science Bay was then observed as an answer for the consistently developing number of filled spoiling convict masses along the River Thames and the overpopulated objectives. The proposition for the foundation of the new settlement being â€Å"Heads of Plan†# tended to the powerful removal of the convicts to the new province. With Britain proceeding to send convicts to Australia for a long time, the cost engaged with shipping the convicts would be enormously diminished and it would be better than managing the issue of the packed masses and objectives in England and the expenses related with taking care of the convicts and so on. Up until 1776 Britain had been moving convicts to the American provinces yet this training was halted with the flare-up of the American War of Independence.